Did you know that Periodontitis, generally called gum disease or periodontal disease, is a serious gum infection that damages gums and can destroy the jawbone.
Gum disease is an inflammation of the gums that can progress to affect the bone that surrounds and supports your teeth. It is caused by the bacterial in plaque – a sticky colorless film that forms on your teeth. If not removed through proper daily brushing and flossing, plaque can build up and bacterial will not only infect your gums and teeth, but the gum tissue and bone that supports the teeth. This can cause them to become loose, fall out or have to be removed by a dentist. Gum disease can occur at any age, but most among adults.
Here are some warning signs that can signal a problem:
- gums that bleed easily
- red, swollen, tender gums
- gums that have pulled away from the teeth
- persistent bad breath or bad taste
- permanent teeth that are loose or separating
- any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
- any change in the fit of partial dentures
Some factors increase the risk of developing gum disease. They are:
- poor oral hygiene
- smoking or chewing tobacco
- genetics
- crooked teeth that are hard to keep clean
- pregnancy
- diabetes
- medications, including steroids, certain types of anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer therapy drugs, some calcium channel blockers and oral contraceptives
There have been many attempts to understand the link between gum disease and other systemic health problems such as heart disease and stroke. Comparing the bacteria that cause dental plaque with the bacteria involved in heart disease suggests a correlation between gum disease and heart disease, but researchers have been unable to establish a cause and effect relationship. These types of relationships are difficult to prove or disprove, so it is fair to assume that aiming for a life free of gum disease will only help in leading a generally healthier life.
If you are experiencing any of the above-mentioned symptoms, call our office for a consultation with Drs. Ricciuti, Albanese and Moore.
